Vorab – wesentlich:
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Hier die Verfassung der USA (ohne Verfassungs- Zusätze in der Ur-Version).
https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.
It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation’s first constitution, on March 4, 1789.
Originally including seven articles, the Constitution delineates the frame of the federal government.
The Constitution’s first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress (Article I); the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers (Article II); and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts (Article III). Article IV, Article V, and Article VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. Article VII establishes the procedure subsequently used by the 13 states to ratify it.
The Constitution of the United States is the oldest and longest-standing written and codified national constitution in force in the world
Hier – full text – des 22. Verfassungs- Zusatzes der USA:
Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 21, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, when the requisite 36 of the 48 states had ratified the amendment (neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as a state), and its provisions came into force on that date.
Hier Basis- und Rahmen- Infos zum 22. Zusatz.
https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/the-22nd-amendment-and-presidential-service-beyond-two-terms
https://study.com/buy/learn/lesson/22nd-amendment.html?src=ppc_adwords_nonbrand&rcntxt=aws&crt=668899297596&kwd=&kwid=dsa-2173009217016&agid=149014289181&mt=&device=c&network=s&campaign={campaign}&gad_source=5&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIlrnFhKHbiQMV6oODBx2cszSFEAAYASAAEgLlXvD_BwE
FPI- Anmerkung: Der 22. Verfassungszusatz bekam 1951 Rechtskraft, 162 Jahre nach der Verfassung selbst.
Genau so, wie man Verfassungs- Zusätze in Kraft gesetzt hat – kann man sie auch wieder abschaffen.
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+> Gerade die US- Demokraten sind bezüglich der Abschaffung von Verfassungs- Zusätzen sehr aktiv:
Die US- Demokraten haben eine Dauer- Diskussion, bezüglich der Abschaffung des 2. Verfassungs- Zusatzes.
Dauer- Diskussion – in den USA / aber auch in „intellektuellen“ Kreisen Europas: Die Abschaffung des 2nd. Amendments / des 2. US- Verfassungs Zusatzes= das Recht der Bürger, Waffen zu besitzen und zu tragen:
The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along with nine other articles of the Bill of Rights.
In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court affirmed for the first time that the right belongs to individuals, for self-defense in the home, while also including, as dicta, that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding „the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill“ or restrictions on „the carrying of dangerous and unusual weapons“.
In McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) the Supreme Court ruled that state and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing upon this right.
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (2022) assured the right to carry weapons in public spaces with reasonable exceptions.